| Remember,
this is only a GAME! |
The
Bengal Club's ongoing Mexican Revolution Campaign |
That's
right... only a GAME! |
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VILLA
IMPRISONED! |
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| HERO
OF PARRAL NARROWLY ESCAPES EXECUTION |
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Mexico City:
Chihuahuan irregular cavalry commander and former revolutionary
hero "General" Francisco "Pancho" Villa is being
held in a Mexican military prison, awaiting court-martial on charges
of theft and rebellion. Villa, credited by many with having saved
the Madero regime through his brilliant delaying action at Parral
in April, was arrested by the Mexican federal commander in Chihuahua,
General Victoriano Huerta, following the decisive federal army victory
over rebel leader Pascal Orozco at Bachimba. Villa's arrest came
amidst growing reports of discord between the regular army and irregular
force commanders in Huerta's Division del Norte.
Ironically,
Villa may have actually been a victim of his own success and notoriety.
While accounts of the federal victory at Bachimba remain contradictory,
virtually all agree the actions of Villa and his irregular cavalry
saved the day by breaking up an Orozquista counterattack at a key
moment when the outcome of the battle seemingly hung in the balance.
References to Villa's role remain conspicuously absent from General
Huerta's after-action reports, leading many to speculate his arrest
may have more to do with bruised egos than chargeable offenses under
Mexican military law. Certainly the arrest of Villa could only have
been possible in the wake of a decisive victory, removing Orozco
as a credible threat and relieving General Huerta of his dependence
upon the continued good will and support of the irregular forces
augmenting the regular federal army.
While General
Huerta's headquarters in the field refuses to comment on the arrest
of Villa, sources on the Division del Norte staff report long simmering
discord between the two powerful egos apparently came to a head
in June when Huerta accused Villa of stealing a horse earmarked
for another senior officer. Villa vehemently denied the charge,
maintaining the horse was removed without authority from his headquarters
and he simply recovered it. He then sent Huerta a telegram, informing
the federal commander that he and his irregular troops could no
longer serve under him and would be leaving the Division del Norte.
Huerta reportedly responded to this challenge to his authority by
summoning one of his regular army commanders, General Guillermo
Rubio Navarrete, and telling him, "I have been informed that
Villa intends to start an uprising, take whatever forces you need
and destroy the quarters of that man, leaving no one alive."
Rubio Navarrete
deployed a heavy force around the Villista encampment, but was reportedly
surprised to find the camp at peace with Villa and his men fast
asleep. Seeing no evidence of insurrection, the federal commander
left his encircling troops in-place and returned to Huerta's headquarters
for instructions. According to several members of Villa's staff,
on awaking to find Rubio Navarrete's troops deployed around his
headquarters, Villa instructed his officers not to react and then
made his way unescorted to Huerta's headquarters. For his part,
Huerta was furious with Rubio Navarrete for hesitating to attack
and destroy the sleeping Villista encampment. During his tirade,
he went so far as to threaten to execute General Rubio Navarrete.
Villa was subsequently
arrested at Huerta's headquarters compound, but not before he sent
a telegram to President Madero, informing him he wished to be released
from Huerta's command. He asked to operate independently, but he
would "surrender his arms, or do whatever the Mexican president
asked him to do."
Huerta ordered
Villa's immediate execution without benefit of court-martial. The
firing squad was preparing to carry out the order when General Rubio
Navarrete once again intervened on Villa's behalf. We have obtained
the following account in Rubio Navarrete's own words:
"I saw
Villa kneeling and weeping, loudly begging not to be shot and to
be allowed to see General Huerta. He was kneeling, holding one foot
of Colonel O'Horan, and behind the group, consisting of him and
Colonel Castro was the execution squad with their arms at rest.
Without speaking to anyone, I rapidly went to headquarters in order
to see General Huerta. But when I turned around before leaving,
I saw that the situation had changed, since Villa was already standing
with his back to the wall, and the execution squad was readying
its arms
I returned immediately, gave orders to suspend the
execution, and brought Villa to headquarters."
Faced with
Rubio Navarrete's insistence there was no evidence of insurrection
at the Villista encampment and with several telegrams, including
one from President Madero, requesting clemency for Villa, General
Huerta rescinded his execution orders and ordered Villa transferred
to the military prison in Mexico City to await court-martial for
theft and rebellion. According to the charge sheet submitted by
Huerta, Villa refused to surrender two stolen horses and when asked
by Huerta to return them, "he went to his barracks, which are
located 200 meters from general headquarters, armed all the men
under his command, and told his soldiers to be ready to disobey
the orders of my command, which consisted in ordering all the troops
to Santa Rosalia."
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President Madero
is also noticeably silent, preferring not to respond to the many
entreaties sent him by Villa. In defense of this seemingly ungrateful
abandonment, the president is under great pressure from a variety
of sources to "deal" with Villa. Not the least of these
is the United States Ambassador to Mexico, Lane Wilson, whose hatred
of Villa, and Madero for that matter, seems to know no bounds. Wilson
reportedly wishes a public trial of Villa that will expose the Madero
administration as one built upon the foundation of violent revolutionaries
and bandits. Madero is also busily courting the ruling oligarchy
in Chihuahua now that the Orozco rebellion seems doomed. Overt support
for Villa could easily push the powerful families of Chihuahua into
the camp of General Huerta, whose personal ambitions and hostility
to the Madero regime are causes for concern.
Our correspondents
in Torreon and San Luis Potosi have learned General Huerta made
several attempts to rid himself of Villa during the prisoner transfer
to Mexico City. Sources in the garrisons of both cities report orders
were received to execute Villa by "ley fuga" as the train
bearing him passed through. The commander of the Torreon garrison,
Justiniano Gomez, consulted his superior, General Geronimo Trevino,
when he received Huerta's orders to kill Villa. General Trevino
countermanded Huerta's orders and the train continued on its way
with Villa still in custody. At San Luis Potosi, the garrison commander
referred Huerta's order to execute Villa to headquarters in Mexico
City, where the order was rescinded and orders were issued for Villa
to be delivered to the military prison in the capital.
"General"
Villa remains in military prison while the investigation into the
charges against him drags on. As yet, no date for his court-martial
has been set. Sources on the General Staff suggest little evidence
has been submitted to support the charges, although Villa has been
interviewed extensively by military prosecutors at a series of hearings
since June. There are rumors witnesses from some of the most prominent
families of Parral are to be summoned to give evidence against him.
It seems ironic to many here that prominent enemies of the Madero
regime should be called to give evidence against the man who saved
the government from violent overthrow through his heroic stand at
Parral.
Huerta himself
remains silent, preferring to remain aloof from the proceedings.
There is speculation Huerta may prefer to keep Villa exactly where
he is, in limbo, for the foreseeable future, rather than risk unfortunate
public disclosure of the specifics of the case at court-martial.
Villa is not
without friends, however. The president's own brother, Gustavo Madero,
is reportedly maintaining contact with Villa in prison. Gustavo's
personal secretary, Luis Aguirre Benavides, regularly visits him.
Chihuahuan governor, Abraham Gonzalez, continues to send him letters
of support and lobbies on his behalf.
Many here question
just how much influence Governor Gonzalez has anymore, in the wake
of the Orozco rebellion. Despite the recapture of Ciudad Juarez
by federal forces in August, effectively restoring all of Chihuahua
to federal control, the powerful families of the oligarchy that
supported and bankrolled the rebellion appear to be as firmly in
control as ever. Madero has reportedly tied the hands of his consistently
loyal governor in favor of the traditional ruling families of the
Haciendados. Even Luis Terrazas Sr., who clearly helped instigate
and actively supported the revolt, was allowed by Madero to return
from Texas to Chihuahua and once again take the reins of his vast
holdings and interests. Huerta and the regular army are in control
and show little respect for the authority of the governor. It is
unlikely Governor Gonzalez will be able to contribute more than
moral support for Villa.
Villa's fate
remains uncertain. He has powerful enemies and virtually no influential
friends. The next few months may well determine whether his back
is ultimately placed against that bullet scarred wall.
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Through an
exceedingly fortunate, and completely unexpected, turn of events
Mr. W.A. Pffankuch is able to announce that the Illustrated London
News will be providing international reporting for The Bisbee Review.
We hope that our readers will enjoy the exhaustively researched,
and comprehensively reported, coverage of world events.
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Inexplicably,
No International News of Note Took Place This Month! |
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Paris:
Diplomatic representatives of the Major Powers attended a whirlwind
of elegant champagne soirees, whilst commenting on the improving
political situation in both the Balkans and North Africa.
Bengal:
Major MacBragg, general secretary of the renown social organization
'The Bengal Club,' made public statements to the the effect that,
"The quartermaster has informed me that the refreshment area
has run seriously short of libations. Furthermore the snack fund
is seriously in arrears.' It is hoped that regular members will
step into the breach and rectify this unacceptably arid situation.
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OROZCO'S
REBELLION COLLAPSES! |
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Ciudad Juarez:
Federal forces under General Victoriano Huerta have effectively
crushed the rebellion led by "General" Pascal Orozco.
With the crushing defeat of revolutionary Orozquista forces at the
Battle of Bachimba in June and the subsequent recapture of Ciudad
Juarez in August, federal authority has been reestablished in virtually
all of Chihuahua. The Orozquista army has ceased to exist as an
organized force. The more radical elements of the rebellion have
deserted, convinced Orozco has betrayed the cause of social and
agrarian reform. Increasingly, Orozco is viewed as a creature of
the ruling oligarchy in Chihuahua and as an expendable pawn in their
campaign to unseat the progressive regime of Francisco Madero. Many
elements of the Orozquista rebellion have fled across the border
into the United States from where they write bitter public accusations
of betrayal by Orozco. They accuse Orozco of "participating
in orgies and drunken sprees in his special train coach ten kilometers
from the line of battle" while his troops were being slaughtered,
their families left to suffer from hunger. There are rumors Orozco
has deposited 500,000 pesos of revolutionary funds in personal account
at an El Paso bank.
Lawlessness
and guerilla warfare have replaced organized rebellion. Many Orozquistas
are operating independently, raiding and looting their way across
northern Mexico. Their outrages are all too frequently directed
against the poorer common citizenry, turning much of the local populace
against the rebellion.
Throughout
all this, the real power brokers behind the rebellion, the Terrazas-Creel
families and their Haciendado allies, remain in control. These powerful
families continue their efforts to undermine the regime. Their present
target is Governor Abraham Gonzalez. The ruling oligarchy is reportedly
actively cultivating the federal commander, General Huerta, in their
campaign to remove Governor Gonzalez. Soldiers and officers of the
regular army are openly declaring their opposition to the government
and the American consul in Chihuahua reports federal commanders
are refusing to pursue fleeing Orozquistas and may even be engaging
in secret negotiations with them.
The threat
to the Madero regime from Orozco and his followers is largely over.
The fate of Orozco himself remains uncertain. The long-term prospects
for President Francisco Madero and his progressive regime are little
better today than they were at the height of the rebellion.
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VERACRUZ
COUP FAILS!
Felix Diaz Imprisoned |
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Mexico
City: Federal army units recaptured the port city of Veracruz
on 23 October, crushing the reactionary coup attempt by Feliz Diaz,
nephew of deposed dictator Porfirio Diaz. The coup commenced on October
16th when Diaz seized control of the port with a force of conservative
counterrevolutionaries, declaring the regime of Francisco Madero to
be at an end and calling upon the federal army to join him. To his
surprise, the army remained steadfastly loyal to the legitimately
elected government and immediately commenced operations to suppress
the rebellion and retake Veracruz.
Many conservatives
are shocked the army remained loyal, considering the widespread
dissatisfaction in the officer corps. Despite government victories
against the Orozquista rebellion in Chihuahua and Sonora, the situation
in Mexico remains volatile. The Zapatista agrarian revolution to
the south in Morelos is gaining momentum and many senior officers
blame hindrance from Madero for their inability to stamp it out.
The Yaqui rebellion in Sonora is becoming increasingly violent and
efforts to quell it have been equally unsuccessful. In September
General Huerta was overheard drunkenly boasting he could easily
unseat Madero with a military coup. As a result, President Madero
relieved Huerta of his command in Chihuahua in October, ostensibly
for health reasons. There is additional resentment over an October
decree by Madero, instituting universal conscription. It is thought
Madero is trying to transform the regular army into a more popular
force, more representative of the Mexican people and less likely
to follow the orders of reactionary officers in opposition to the
legitimate government. The measure is actually equally unpopular
with the people and the military elite. It is little surprise that
Felix Diaz and his reactionary conspirators believed the federal
army would rally to their banner in Veracruz.
Federal army
officers arrested Felix Diaz upon their entry into Veracruz and
he has been imprisoned at the military prison of Santiago Tlatelolco
in Mexico City with General Bernardo Reyes, himself already in custody
for a failed reactionary coup attempt in 1911. It is interesting
to note that "Pancho" Villa's lawyer, Bonales Sandoval,
recently submitted a motion for the transfer of Villa from the Mexico
City penitentiary in which he has been held since his arrival to
the military prison of Santiago Tlatelolco.
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Above,
the victoriaous General Huerta confers with the
respected Emilio Madero, brother to the much beloved
President Francisco Madero. |
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FEDERAL
PROSECUTORS STRUGGLE
TO MAKE CASE AGAINST VILLA |
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Government
Victory at Bachimba! |
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Calls Journalists "Scum" |
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Chihuahua:
Aides to General Huerta held a press
conference today to publicize what they referred to as
"The glorious victory of government forces over the
cowardly counterrevolutionary Pascal Orozco at the Battle
of Bachimba." While minimizing any part played by
irregular units under the command of General Francisco
'Pancho' Villa, spokesmen were happy to provide a
description of General Huerta's participation in the battle
in excruciating detail.
Some American
observers have described the event as
nothing more that a desultory artillery barrage, followed
by a gradual rebel withdrawal. However, the victorious
Huerta paints the engagement as nothing short of "The
greatest battle in the western hemisphere since
Gettysburg. Culminating in a valiant bayonet charge
delivered along the entire front, hurling back the faint
hearted rebels in ignominious flight."
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Mexico
City: Federal Army prosecutors are having difficulty building
a credible case against "General" Francisco "Pancho"
Villa. As Villa languishes in a Mexico City prison, the judge
advocates appear no closer to establishing a clear case for General
Huerta's original charges of insubordination and rebellion.
An effort to
bolster their case recently backfired on the government when they
summoned two Villista officers to Mexico City to testify against
Villa. Encarnacion Marquez and Blos Flores were called to testify
on other aspects of the case, but when the prosecutors took the
opportunity to also examine them on Villa's alleged refusal to obey
Huerta's orders to move his irregulars to Santa Rosalia in-company
with the Division del Norte. Contrary to Huerta's contention that
Villa had refused the order and had then ordered his Villistas to
arm themselves and resist any attempt by the regular army to force
compliance, the two Villista officers confirmed Villa's version
of events and stated Villa had informed his officers the entire
force would be moving up to Santa Rosalia with Huerta's forces in
the morning.
The entire
issue of the Villista command relationship with the regular army
is raising uncomfortable questions for the government regarding
the exact role of the irregular forces and their commanders in the
suppression of the Orozquista rebellion. The precise degree of integration
of these forces with the regular army remains murky and now there
are questions about whether forces such as the Villistas were acting
as federal or state forces. Indeed, Villa has consistently maintained
he was acting under orders from the governor of Chihuahua, Abraham
Gonzalez. Correspondence with the military court by Governor Gonzalez
appears to support Villa's contention.
Increasingly,
army prosecutors are shifting their focus to charges of theft against
Villa. Specifically, he is charged with extorting 150,000 pesos
from prominent families in Parral during the run-up to the battle
there against the Orozquistas in April. According to the government
case, Villa extorted the money for personal use rather than to finance
his irregular forces in their campaign against Orozco. They are
being supported in this regard by testimony from some of the leading
families of the ruling oligarchy in Chihuahua and by tabloid articles
in the conservative press about Villa's bandit past.
Villa continues
to proclaim his innocence, insisting the Parral confiscations were
purely to finance his military campaign in defense of the Madero
regime. According to Villa, these confiscations were expressly authorized
in orders from Governor Gonzalez and were entirely consistent with
practices routinely observed by Madero's forces during the Revolution
of 1910. Perhaps to forestall charges of misappropriation of some
of the funds, Villa declared to the court that he was personally
aware of 5,000 pesos buried before the battle of Parral in the mountains
of Santa Barbara. He insisted he knew and could recognize the place
where the money was buried, but could not provide directions to
it. Villa adamantly denies the stories of his criminal past before
the Madero revolution. In a letter to President Madero he wrote,
"I have always acted legally, and no one can accuse me of appropriating
capital that belongs to others. All of these journalists who make
these accusations are just scum."
Despite the
struggles of the army prosecutors, "Pancho" Villa appears
no closer to being released from prison and President Madero remains
aloof.
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MORE
SETBACKS FOR VILLA
Is He Listening to Reactionary Overtures? |
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Mexico
City: The misfortunes of "General" Francisco
"Pancho" Villa continue amidst new rumors that
conservative factions may be courting the one-time
revolutionary commander. Villa remains in prison and
prospects for his release were dashed in September when
a military court rejected a motion for his release. Bonales
Sandoval, a well-known attorney to some of the most
conservative elements in Mexican society, recently joined
the team of lawyers representing Villa. Sandoval submitted
a motion calling for the robbery charges to be dismissed
and Villa freed on bail pending resolution of the
insubordination charges. On September 24th, the military
tribunal refused the motion, dashing Villa's hopes he might
be set free.
Many question
why an attorney of Sandoval's prominence
and political connections is interesting himself in
"Pancho" Villa's case. Sandoval is rumored to have strong
ties with Felix Diaz, nephew of deposed dictator Porfirio
Diaz. In Mexico City, where rumors and conspiracy
theories abound, Felix Diaz is suspected of preparing for
an armed uprising against President Madero and his
progressive regime. One theory holds conservative
opponents of Madero believe Villa could be convinced to
return to Chihuahua and revive the rebellion begun by
Orozco. Perhaps Sandoval is attempting to convince Villa
to change sides in exchange for clemency.
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VILLA
SENDS HOLIDAY MESSAGE
TO MADERO
Offers to Hunt Down Orozco |
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Mexico
City: Imprisoned "General" Francisco "Pancho"
Villa sent a message of loyalty and allegiance to President Francisco
Madero as an early Christmas greeting. In a 23 December letter to
the president, Villa pledged:
"Mr. President,
if you still want me to serve you in some way in Chihuahua, in order
to contribute to the pacification of that state, I swear and give
you my word of honor to carry out such a campaign and, unless I
die in battle, to capture in one way or another the traitor Orozco,
whom I deeply condemn as a man who is disloyal.
"If you
still want me to die at the hands of my enemies, and if God wills
me to die, I shall resign myself to do so, always shouting 'Long
live the clear-sighted democrat who risked the vagaries of war in
order to reestablish the rule of law and justice.' 'Long live the
apostle of democracy who broke the dictatorship of General Diaz.'
These will be my last words if I fall into the hands of my enemies."
Villa's Christmas
greeting cannot be unwelcome to the embattled Mexican president
as he appears to be embarking upon what many reformers consider
his long-overdue progressive reform agenda. Madero is badly in need
of loyal allies as he takes on the conservative power structure
of the Mexican oligarchy. Madero's November cabinet reorganization,
with the appointment of Manuel Bonilla as minister of agriculture,
is widely regarded as the opening salvo in a sweeping land reform
agenda. The landed gentry are furious at a December 3rd proposal
by Legislator Luis Cabrera to use the ejido (village communal land
tenure) as the basis for radical land reform. At the same time,
the labor situation in Mexico becomes more unsettled by the day.
A new radical labor movement, the anarcho-syndicalist Casa del Obrero
Mundial (COM), was established in September and is rapidly gaining
strength at the expense of the more moderate government-sponsored
Gran Liga union. Mexican industrialists and financiers are becoming
increasingly alarmed, as are foreign investors and entrepreneurs.
Nevertheless, on December 18th the Madero administration passed
a new tax decree, punishing companies who defy government labor
reforms. Madero is in need of strong allies.
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"PANCHO"
ASKS TO BE EXILED
Will Madero Banish Him to Spain? |
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Mexico City:
Rumors regarding the ultimate fate of
imprisoned "General" Francisco "Pancho" Villa
abound.
As the situation in Mexico City becomes increasingly
unstable in the wake of the failed coup attempt by Felix
Diaz, wild speculation seems to be the order of the day
and much of it centers on what President Madero will do
about Villa. Some believe Madero's regime would benefit
from a free Villa, restored to command of his irregular
Villista forces and committed to defending his beloved
"Little Father." Others fear Villa is embittered over
his
treatment at the hands of the administration. If freed, he
could become more of a danger to Madero, returning to
Chihuahua and potentially re-igniting the flames of
rebellion. Many question whether Villa has already
followed the path of Orozco and sold out to the
conservative opponents of Madero.
For his part,
Villa continues to appeal to Madero for
justice. Admittedly, the tone of his letters is becoming
increasingly bitter. He recently expressed his continued
loyalty while admonishing the president, "Even if I suffer
from injustice, I have not stopped from having the highest
regard for you even if you do not act loyally to me." Villa
cannot help resenting the fact President Madero has
already granted sweeping amnesty to most of the
Orozquistas recently in open rebellion.
There is no
getting away from the reality that the Villa
situation is becoming increasingly embarrassing for the
Madero government. He may be too dangerous on the
loose and he is almost as big a problem in custody. Villa
himself may have arrived at a possible way out for
Madero. The former revolutionary commander has
reportedly requested he be exiled to Spain until the
domestic situation in Mexico stabilizes. According to one
source, President Madero responded encouragingly to
Villa in a rare letter, "We are studying the way in which,
in
accordance with existing legislation, you can be
transferred to Spain as you wish."
Rumors of the
potential release or exile of Villa abound and
there is tremendous pressure on Madero to keep
"Pancho" right where he is. The president's own brother,
Emilio Madero, who commands an irregular force in the
north himself warned in a recent letter, "People have
written to me from Chihuahua, telling me about rumors that
Francisco Villa will be freed, and that this will provoke a
disastrous reaction in the whole state, and they assure me
that there are persons who are resolved to rise in arms
against the constituted government should this happen."
In a possible
softening of attitude by Madero, Villa's
request to be transferred to the military prison of Santiago
Tlatelolco was recently granted. Villa, ironically ensconced
in the same prison as such conservative regime opponents
as Felix Diaz and Bernardo Reyes, is reportedly lavishing
money and attention on his jailers. He is becoming
something of a celebrity and favorite among inmates and
guards alike. In a December 11th interview with the Mexico
City newspaper, El Pais, Villa commented, "I am quiet, I
hope that justice will be done in my case, I am not the
Francisco Villa that many believe me to be, I am a human
being and I am sorry that my words cannot help me."
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Visit
the
Lung Tain Mercantile Emporium
conveniently located in sunny Cananea
Boarding House / Laundry
/ Groceries / Canteen
also
A broad range of items to meet your
engineering
and mining needs. |
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PANCHO
VILLA ESCAPES!
Daring Christmas Prison Break |
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PANCHO
VILLA IN EL PASO!
Details of Daring Escape Emerging |
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| Mexico
City: "Pancho" Villa, hero of the 1910 revolution and
celebrated irregular cavalry commander, escaped from the military
prison of Santiago Tlatelolco in a daring daylight prison break on
Christmas day. Villa reportedly sawed through the bars of his cell,
donned a suit of clothes so as to blend in with the lawyers coming
and going from the prison, and then calmly walked from the prison
in the company of a minor prison administration official.
According to
highly placed sources, Villa cultivated a low-level clerk, Carlos
Jauregui, and bribed him to smuggle in a saw and street clothes.
Over the period of several weeks, "Pancho" cut through
the bars in the window of his cell, using the music from a local
band playing in the street outside to mask the sound. On Christmas
morning, Villa and Jauregui reportedly walked out of the prison
with Villa hiding his face behind a handkerchief and appearing to
be deeply engaged in a legal discussion with the clerk. Once clear
of the gates, they jumped into a waiting car and sped away. One
version suggests Villa would have preferred to have horses and Villistas
waiting at the prison gates so that he could make his escape with
guns blazing.
A full-scale
manhunt is underway for the fugitive Villa. The superintendent of
Santiago Tlatelolco has expressed shock at the daring escape and
denies rumors of high-placed complicity in the prison break. Speaking
from behind his ornate desk adorned with a finely cased and engraved
Colt presentation semiautomatic pistol, the superintendent insisted
the clerk Jauregui was acting alone. When asked about the security
of other high profile prisoners such as Felix Diaz and General Bernardo
Reyes, the superintendent insisted everything was being done to
guarantee no further escapes occurred.
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El
Paso: "Pancho" Villa, heroic revolutionary leader and
daring fugitive, has escaped across the border and is presently being
feted in El Paso. Since the flamboyant bandit leader's arrival, more
and more details are emerging regarding his incredible escape from
prison and flight from Mexico.
According to
sources close to Villa, after walking calmly out of the gates of
the military prison of Santiago Tlatelolco, the bandit and his accomplices
were driven by car from Mexico City to Toluco. From there they traveled
by train to the port of Mananillo on the Pacific coast. Eluding
the massive national manhunt, Villa boarded a steamer bound for
Mazatlan. He hid in his cabin during the passage for fear of discovery
and bribed one of the ship's officers to provide him a boat with
which to slip off the ship upon arrival at Mazatlan, prior to the
port inspection. From Mazatlan, Villa slipped across the US border
and made his way to El Paso, Texas.
The El Paso
Herald reports, Villa "in fine fettle with plenty of dinero.
Dressed as a Spanish bullfighter or priest, Villa put in his appearances
Saturday afternoon in El Paso. He wore a hard hat and a long black
cape beneath which rumor has it is his cutlery and artillery both
heavy and light."
Rumors abound
in Mexico City regarding a conservative conspiracy to break Villa
out of prison in order to embarrass the Madero regime and potentially
to re-ignite the rebellion in Chihuahua. Villa himself has addressed
the rumors and according to a January 10, 1913, article in the Coreo
de Chihuahua:
"We can
say that the help granted the guerilla leader in his flight was
based on the understanding that he should come to Chihuahua in order
to raise men and rebel against the present government. In return,
he was offered a thousand things which Villa with his natural cleverness
and his natural good sense, which we know, accepted, profited from
the means of escape he was offered but did not assume any obligation
to the enemies of our country. When the time came and he could flee,
he used these means."
The Bisbee
Review has learned that, far from selling out to the reactionaries
who may have helped orchestrate his escape, Pancho Villa has communicated
with President Madero, asking for justice but warning him:
"
looking
at the situation which the state of Chihuahua is undergoing and
at my own situation, I believe that it is just that I should as
soon as possible be given all necessary guarantees to cross the
border into that state, and that these guarantees should be published
in the "newspapers" of the capital, since I believe that
my petition is just, and if this is not the case, the many enemies
I have made through my defense of your government will force me
to rise in arms to obtain the guarantees I need, and that in that
case no one should call me either a traitor or a bandit, since I
shall have had no choice but to defend my rights. Do not forget
Mr. President, that I am one of the men who brought you to power
and I am still loyal to you."
In an even
clearer warning of the dangers surrounding the president and of
his own increasing frustration, Villa continued:
"Remember
that the persons in your cabinet who surround you will not defend
you, and that the men who will do so in critical times are not easy
to find. Do not believe that the reason that I have not crossed
the border into my country is that I cannot sustain myself and give
myself guarantees. The reason is my care for your prestige. But
I have come to a time when I am becoming a man. I am patient, but,
as I told you before, that patience will only last for one month,
and once that period has passed you cannot count on me for anything,
and three months later you will see the results."
Villa is reportedly
in contact with his old friend and staunch supporter Abraham Gonzalez,
governor of Chihuahua. Gonzalez has reportedly dispatched one of
his deputies to El Paso for discussions with Villa and it is believed
the governor is acting as intermediary between Villa and the Mexican
president. Only time will tell whether Madero will heed Villa's
warnings and bring back his strong right arm.
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WOODROW
WILSON WINS ELECTION
Progressive Democrat Awaits Inauguration |
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Bisbee,
AZ: Democratic Party candidate Woodrow Wilson
wins 1912 presidential election, defeating Republican Party
candidate and incumbent William Howard Taft,
Progressive "Bull Moose" Party candidate and former
president "Teddy" Roosevelt, and Socialist Party
candidate Eugene V. Debs. Many credit Roosevelt's
splitting the Republican Party with his candidacy for the
Democratic Party victory.
According to
highly placed sources in the president-
elect's entourage, Wilson has already been in contact with
President Madero of Mexico. Unconfirmed reports
suggest Madero has secretly asked Wilson to replace
American Ambassador Henry Lane Wilson. Madero is
reportedly alarmed over Ambassador Wilson's role in the
Villa case and his reported collusion with radical
conservative elements in the government and the army.
Any change of US representation in Mexico City will have
to await the inauguration of President-elect Woodrow
Wilson. For now, President Taft remains at the helm.
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| Gala
Spoiled by Gunplay |
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El Paso:
Further commemorative services for the late ''Colonel' John
Jizum were canceled, and a grand gala welcoming his son John W.
Jizum was postponed when the train conveying the heir to the vast
Jizum estates was shamelessly attacked by unidentified bandits en
route.
This scandalous
affront to law and order in the great state of Texas began when
the railroad tracks were blasted in front of the locomotive as it
slowed on the grade just out of town. The quick witted engineer
then attempted to reverse the train out of danger, but the tracks
behind were dynamited as well. The complexity of the plan, and number
of miscreants involved suggest that there were more than mere prairie
criminals involved.
Passenger,
and Jizum cowhand, Juan Morales was clearly too agitated to be interviewed
by our reporters. Saying only, "Many bad men. Many bad men,
and machine gun." Coincidentally, well know local tough Joe
Kennedy was also a passenger and his description of events was more
rational than that of the obviously excitable Morales. Kennedy minimize
his part in the defense of the trapped train, but he did make allusions
to everyone's good fortune that there were several crates of what
he referred to as miscellaneous farm equipment that aided in protecting
both the train and young Jizum. He declined to elucidate on his
original statement that, "We was all glad that we had that
stuff... for farming... local like."
Reporters have
been unable to discover from witnesses exactly what manner of farm
equipment was employed, or exactly how it "came in hand"
in repelling the bandit's attack. Rumors continue to circulate about
a group described only as "East Coast Bankers" who displayed
a remarkably fortuitous degree of marksmanship for eastern entrepreneurs
seeking suitable opportunities for investment.
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Banco Union Y Libertad de Cananea
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